For the technology dependent business world, the use of digital data has not only enabled ease of data transfers, storage and data accessibility from any location and device, but has also made them vulnerable to data breaches.
Following the legal dispute between Texas Health and Human services Commission and its former contractor Xerox, the state agency reported a data breach which affected 2 million individuals. This data breach added to the already existing number of breaches on “wall of shame” of the Dept. of Health and Human Services, which increased the count to 1,167 incidents and affected nearly 41.3 million individuals. With HIPAA breach notification rule being effective since 2009, most of these incidents involved business associates. However, with the HIPAA Omnibus Rule coming into effect business associates and subcontractors have now liable to maintain HIPAA compliance.
Texas HHSC reported the data breach incident as one of unauthorized access or disclosure. While this is believed to have involved electronic records of 2 million individuals this included their birth dates, Medicaid numbers, and medical and billing records related to care provided through Medicaid, reports, diagnosis codes as well as photographs. Even as Xerox takes data security very seriously with data protection measures, the covered entities also need to have in place information security risk analysis and contingency planning. Such proactive measures will help them be prepared to face any issues of business associate destroying protected health information.
Moreover, with OCR enforcing HIPAA, the business associates also need to spell out how they would safeguard the protected health information along with their covered entities. Further, under the HIPAA Omnibus rule, the covered entities need to report any security incidents which are presumed to be data breach cases until the risks are low as per the analysis.
Conclusion
Nevertheless, in the technologically enabled business world that uses portable devices and BYOD options for accessibility, data breaches may be caused due to lost or stolen devices without encryption. The use of comprehensive security solutions such as Aegify Security Posture Management or Aegify Risk Management will healthcare providers and their business associates to keep data threats at bay and maintain periodic risk analysis throughout their life cycle.